Ho latela lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa meetlo, matla a khoebo a China bakeng sa dichloromethane (DCM) le trichloromethane (TCM) ka Hlakola 2025 le likhoeling tse peli tsa pele tsa selemo li senotse mekhoa e fapaneng, e bonts'ang tlhokeho ea lefats'e le matla a tlhahiso ea lehae.
Dichloromethane: Exports Drive Khōlo
Ka Hlakola 2025, China e ile ea kenya lithane tse 9.3 tsa dichloromethane kantle ho naha, e tšoaeang keketseho e makatsang ea 194.2% ea selemo le selemo. Leha ho le joalo, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka Pherekhong-Hlakola 2025 e bile lithane tse 24.0, e theohile ka 64.3% ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang ka 2024.
Thepa e tsoang kantle e boletse pale e fapaneng. Hlakola e bone lithane tse 16,793.1 tsa DCM tse rometsoeng kantle ho naha, keketseho ea 74.9% selemo le selemo, ha thomello ea kantle ho naha likhoeling tse peli tsa pele e fihlile ho lithane tse 31,716.3, ho nyoloha ho 34.0%. Korea Boroa e hlahile e le sebaka se kaholimo-limo ka Hlakola, e tlisa lithane tse 3,131.9 (18.6% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha), e lateloe ke Turkey (lithane tse 1,675.9, 10.0%) le Indonesia (lithane tse 1,658.3, 9.9%). Ka Pherekhong-Hlakola, Korea Boroa e ile ea boloka boetapele ba eona ka lithane tse 3,191.9 (10.1%), ha Nigeria (lithane tse 2,672.7, 8.4%) le Indonesia (lithane tse 2,642.3, 8.3%) li nyolohile maemong.
Ho phahama ho hoholo ha thepa ea kantle ho naha ea DCM ho totobatsa bokhoni bo ntseng bo hola ba tlhahiso ea China le litheko tsa tlholisano 'marakeng oa lefats'e, haholo bakeng sa lihlapolli tsa indasteri le lisebelisoa tsa meriana. Bahlahlobisisi ba re kholo e bakiloe ke tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa moruong o ntseng o hola le liphetoho tsa phepelo ea thepa mebarakeng ea bohlokoa ea Asia.
Trichloromethane: Thepa e Ntle e Tla theoha Totobatsa Mathata a Mmaraka
Khoebo ea Trichloromethane e taka setšoantšo se fokolang. Ka Hlakola 2025, China e ile ea tlisa lithane tse 0.004 tsa TCM tse sa tsotelleng, ha thepa e romelloang kantle e ile ea theoha ka 62.3% selemo le selemo ho fihla ho lithane tse 40.0. Litheko tse tsoang ka Pherekhong-Hlakola li bonts'itse mokhoa ona, li theohile ho 100.0% ho isa ho lithane tse 0.004, 'me thepa e tsoang kantle e theohile ka 33.8% ho isa ho lithane tse 340.9.
Korea Boroa e ne e laola thepa ea kantle ea TCM, e monya 100.0% ea thomello ka Hlakola (lithane tse 40.0) le 81.0% (lithane tse 276.1) likhoeling tse peli tsa pele. Argentina le Brazil e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le karolo ea 7.0% (lithane tse 24.0) ea kakaretso ka Pherekhong-Hlakola.
Ho fokotseha ha mats'oao a thepa ea kantle ho naha a TCM ho fokolitse tlhokahalo ea lefats'e, e kanna ea amahanngoa le melaoana ea tikoloho e emisang ts'ebeliso ea eona lihatsetsing le taolong e thata ea lits'ebetso tse amanang le chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). Bashebelli ba indasteri ba hlokomela hore ho tsepamisa maikutlo ha China mekhoeng e meng e tala ho ka 'na ha sitisa tlhahiso le khoebo ea TCM nakong e mahareng.
Liphello tsa 'Maraka
Litsela tse fapaneng tsa DCM le TCM li totobatsa mekhoa e batsi ea lefapha la lik'hemik'hale. Le hoja DCM e rua molemo ka ho feto-fetoha ha eona ho etsoang lihlahisoa le lihlapolli, TCM e tobane le meea e matla ka lebaka la likhatello tsa nako e telele. Karolo ea China joalo ka morekisi e moholo oa DCM e kanna ea matlafala, empa lits'ebetso tsa niche tsa TCM li ka bona ho putlama ho tsoelang pele ntle le ha ts'ebeliso e ncha ea indasteri e hlaha.
Bareki ba lefats'e, haholo Asia le Afrika, ba lebelletsoe ho itšetleha haholo ka phepelo ea China ea DCM, athe 'maraka oa TCM o ka fetohela ho bahlahisi ba khethehileng ba lik'hemik'hale kapa libaka tse nang le maano a thata a tikoloho.
Mohloli oa Lintlha: China Customs, Hlakola 2025
Nako ea poso: Apr-17-2025